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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013 Sep 9;81(6):1040–1051. doi: 10.1037/a0034342

Table 4.

Fixed-intercept logistic regressions predicting past-year DSM-IV depression, SW tribe

Predictor Model #1 Model #2 Model #3 Model #4 Model #5

LL1 = -239.624
p -value =.255
LL = -219.402
Change p -value2 = <.001
LL = -214.766
Change p -value = 0.026
LL = -213.019
Change p -value = 0.062
LL = -202.049
Change p -value = <0.001

OR3 SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value OR SE p -value
Socio-demographics
 Female 1.12 0.30 0.678 1.10 0.30 0.731 1.26 0.36 0.419 1.25 0.36 0.433 1.08 0.31 0.791
 Age 15-24 0.69 0.33 0.447 0.51 0.25 0.175 0.57 0.29 0.272 0.51 0.26 0.191 0.54 0.28 0.236
 Age 25-34 1.46 0.57 0.332 1.14 0.46 0.749 1.11 0.46 0.795 0.98 0.41 0.960 0.93 0.41 0.866
 Age 35-44 1.67 0.63 0.170 1.48 0.57 0.308 1.53 0.59 0.275 1.39 0.54 0.397 1.35 0.54 0.447
 12 yrs education 0.76 0.24 0.391 0.66 0.22 0.209 0.65 0.22 0.205 0.63 0.21 0.177 0.57 0.20 0.109
 Post high school education 0.94 0.34 0.854 0.76 0.29 0.470 0.80 0.31 0.560 0.79 0.31 0.553 0.61 0.25 0.223
 Low income (below fed. poverty level) 1.30 0.37 0.346 1.49 0.44 0.175 1.41 0.43 0.256 1.44 0.44 0.238 1.45 0.45 0.227
 Student 1.31 0.62 0.565 1.45 0.69 0.433 1.48 0.71 0.414 1.49 0.72 0.411 1.63 0.81 0.326
 Unemployed 1.14 0.34 0.662 1.13 0.35 0.685 1.13 0.36 0.692 1.08 0.34 0.812 1.20 0.39 0.566
 Separated, widowed, divorced 1.54 0.65 0.302 1.57 0.68 0.295 1.67 0.73 0.238 1.67 0.73 0.240 1.67 0.75 0.250
 Never married 2.15 0.66 0.013 2.28 0.74 0.012 2.28 0.76 0.013 2.10 0.70 0.026 2.37 0.82 0.013

Family history
 Natal family violence 3.70 1.14 0.000 3.48 1.09 0.000 3.51 1.11 0.000 2.88 0.91 0.001
 Natal family alcohol/drug problem 1.16 0.37 0.637 1.12 0.36 0.722 1.12 0.36 0.721 1.11 0.36 0.754
 Natal family suicide/depression 1.96 0.55 0.018 2.00 0.58 0.017 2.04 0.59 0.015 1.78 0.53 0.053

Traditional ways of living
 Household basic needs scale 0.88 0.17 0.506 0.91 0.18 0.647 0.93 0.19 0.704
 Help household by hunting/fishing 2.88 0.97 0.002 2.92 0.98 0.002 3.04 1.06 0.001
 Help household by raising cattle/sheep 0.76 0.25 0.402 0.79 0.26 0.489 0.79 0.27 0.481

Spirituality
 Cultural spirituality scale score 0.37 0.19 0.056 0.30 0.16 0.023

Perceptions of community
 Community strains scale score 2.03 0.66 0.030
 Racial discrimination scale score 1.46 0.49 0.253
 Job and housing scarcity scale score 1.82 0.61 0.075
1

LL=Log likelihood; N=1,049 for all models.

2

P value for log likelihood ratio test that log likelihood is different from that of log likelihood of the preceeding nested model

3

Odds ratio