Table 1.

Covariates included in main analysis models, data years 1990–2010

	Model I	Model II	Model III	Model IV
Policy Determinants
State Indicators	X	X	X	X
Year Indicators	X	X	X	X
State Linear Trends (State×Year)	X	X	X	X
State Covariates (Set 1)a
Average Annual Unemployment Rate	X	X	X	X
Per Capita Income	X	X	X
Beer Excise Taxes	X	X	X	X
Zero-tolerance Law	X	X	X
BAC 0.08 Policy	X	X	X
Marijuana Decriminalization	X	X	X
Individual Demographics
Age		X	X	X
Sex		X	X	X
Race		X	X	X
Education		X	X	X
State Covariates (Set 2)b
Citizen Political Orientation			X
Per Capita Mental Health Spending			X
Percent of Uninsured Adults			X
Cigarette Excise Taxes			X	X
Smoke-free Air Policy			X	X

^aCovariates utilized in Anderson et al (2014).

^bCovariates introduced in this report.