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. 2015 Jan;170:83–94. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.10.010

Table 4.

Summary of hierarchical cluster analysesa based on rice grain yields (at 14% grain moisture content), measured in the S. asiatica-infested field in Kyela, Tanzania (2011, 2012-1 and 2012-2) and the S. hermonthica-infested field in Mbita, Kenya (2010 and 2011); cluster 1 groups together the highest yielding cultivars of a particular screening trial, cluster 2 groups cultivars with intermediate high yields, cluster 3 represents cultivars of intermediate low yields and clusters 4 and 5 groups low yielding cultivars. Underlined are names of cultivars showing consistent good yields under Striga sp. infestation. For each cluster, the mean extrapolated rice grain yield (in t ha−1) is shown.

Cluster S. asiatica
S. hermonthica
2011 2012-1 2012-2 2010 2011
High yielding
 1 Supa India, CG14 N17b, CG14, WAB181-18 CG14 WAB56-50 WAB181-18
Mean 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.1 1.9



Intermediate-high yielding
 2 N5, N12, N3, N4, N7, N9, N13, N14, N15, N17, WAB56-104, WAB56-50, WAB181-18 N3, N4, N14, N1, N5, N10, N12, N13, N2, N6, N7, N15, N16, N18, WAB56-50, WAB56-104, IAC165, Supa India N1, N9, N10, WAB181-18, N2, N4, N5, N8, N13, N14, N17, N3, N6, N7, N11, N12, N15, N16, N18, WAB56-50, WAB56-104, Supa India, IAC165 N1, N2, N3, N9, N10, N11, N12, N14, WAB56-104 N3, N4, N8, N12, N13
 Mean 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5



Intermediate-low yielding
 3 N2, N10, N11, N16, N18, IAC165, N1, N6, N8, Mwangulu N8, N9, N11, Mwangulu Mwangulu N4, N5, N6, N7, N8, N15, N16- N17, N13, N18, WAB181-18, IAC165, CG14, IR49255-B-B-5-2 N1, N2, N5, N10, N11, N15, N16, N17, N18, IAC165, IR49255-B-B-5-2
 Mean 0.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2



Low yielding
 4 N9, N14, WAB56-104
 Mean 0.9
 5 N6, N7, WAB56-50, CG14
 Mean 0.6
a

The Connectivity (Handl et al., 2005), Dunn Index (Dunn, 1974), and Silhouette Width (Rousseeuw, 1987) measures are used to optimize the number of clusters (see Section 2.6).

b

NERICA cultivars are abbreviated by ‘N’ following the specific number.