Table 4.
Summary of hierarchical cluster analysesa based on rice grain yields (at 14% grain moisture content), measured in the S. asiatica-infested field in Kyela, Tanzania (2011, 2012-1 and 2012-2) and the S. hermonthica-infested field in Mbita, Kenya (2010 and 2011); cluster 1 groups together the highest yielding cultivars of a particular screening trial, cluster 2 groups cultivars with intermediate high yields, cluster 3 represents cultivars of intermediate low yields and clusters 4 and 5 groups low yielding cultivars. Underlined are names of cultivars showing consistent good yields under Striga sp. infestation. For each cluster, the mean extrapolated rice grain yield (in t ha−1) is shown.
Cluster |
S. asiatica |
S. hermonthica |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2012-1 | 2012-2 | 2010 | 2011 | |
High yielding | |||||
1 | Supa India, CG14 | N17b, CG14, WAB181-18 | CG14 | WAB56-50 | WAB181-18 |
Mean | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Intermediate-high yielding | |||||
2 | N5, N12, N3, N4, N7, N9, N13, N14, N15, N17, WAB56-104, WAB56-50, WAB181-18 | N3, N4, N14, N1, N5, N10, N12, N13, N2, N6, N7, N15, N16, N18, WAB56-50, WAB56-104, IAC165, Supa India | N1, N9, N10, WAB181-18, N2, N4, N5, N8, N13, N14, N17, N3, N6, N7, N11, N12, N15, N16, N18, WAB56-50, WAB56-104, Supa India, IAC165 | N1, N2, N3, N9, N10, N11, N12, N14, WAB56-104 | N3, N4, N8, N12, N13 |
Mean | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Intermediate-low yielding | |||||
3 | N2, N10, N11, N16, N18, IAC165, N1, N6, N8, Mwangulu | N8, N9, N11, Mwangulu | Mwangulu | N4, N5, N6, N7, N8, N15, N16- N17, N13, N18, WAB181-18, IAC165, CG14, IR49255-B-B-5-2 | N1, N2, N5, N10, N11, N15, N16, N17, N18, IAC165, IR49255-B-B-5-2 |
Mean | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Low yielding | |||||
4 | N9, N14, WAB56-104 | ||||
Mean | 0.9 | ||||
5 | N6, N7, WAB56-50, CG14 | ||||
Mean | 0.6 |
The Connectivity (Handl et al., 2005), Dunn Index (Dunn, 1974), and Silhouette Width (Rousseeuw, 1987) measures are used to optimize the number of clusters (see Section 2.6).
NERICA cultivars are abbreviated by ‘N’ following the specific number.