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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2015 Jan;5(1):193–215. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c140005

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The relationship between baseline muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and plasma norepinephrine levels (PNE) is shown in panel A (Figure adapted from) (74). Panel B shows the relationship between MSNA and renal norepinephrine (noradrenaline) spillover. Figure adapted from (1097). These data highlight the general agreement between several commonly used indices of sympathetic activity in humans. In these studies only a limited number or no women were included.