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. 2015 Jun 8;10(6):e0129962. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129962

Table 2. Crude and covariate-adjusted hazard ratios for depressive disorder among the sampled patients with gallstones during the two-year follow-up starting from the index date.

Presence of depressive disorder Total sample N = 6755 Patients undergoing cholecystectomy N = 1197 Patients did not undergo cholecystectomy N = 5558
No. % No. % No. %
One-year follow-up period
    Yes 173 2.56 42 3.51 131 2.36
    Crude HR (95% CI) - 1.51* (1.07–2.14) 1.00
    Adjusted HR a (95% CI) 1.43* (1.02–2.04) 1.00

Note: HR, hazard ratio

aAdjustments are made for patient’s sex, age and geographical location

*p<0.05