Table 1.
Enrichment of CNS Gene Sets for Association Signal
Ncase | Nctrl | Significance Threshold |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.01 |
0.001 |
|||||||||
Nexp | Nobs | p | Padj | Nexp | Nobs | p | Padj | |||
All | 8,139 | 10,469 | 1.3 | 23 | < 0.001 | < 0.006 | 0.2 | 13 | < 0.001 | < 0.006 |
Deletion | 3,164 | 4,234 | 1.4 | 38 | < 0.001 | < 0.006 | 0.2 | 25 | < 0.001 | < 0.006 |
Duplication | 4,975 | 6,235 | 1.4 | 14 | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.001 | 0.006 |
All (minus known loci) | 7,649 | 10,028 | 1.3 | 10 | 0.015 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.005 | 0.01 |
Deletion (minus known loci) | 2,963 | 4,140 | 1.4 | 11 | 0.008 | 0.048 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.024 | 0.14 |
Duplication (minus known loci) | 4,856 | 6,165 | 1.4 | 6 | 0.038 | 0.23 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.006 | 0.036 |
The number of CNS gene sets with association p value surpassing a pre-defined threshold (p < 0.01 or 0.001) was compared to that seen in permuted data (1,000 permutations of CNV case-control status). Columns list the number of case and control CNVs contributing to each analysis (Ncase and Nctrl, respectively); the average number of gene sets with p value surpassing a given threshold in the permuted data, Nexp; the actual number of gene sets surpassing the same threshold in the unpermuted data, Nobs; the empirical probability of finding Nobs or more gene sets surpassing the p value threshold in the permuted data, p; and the Bonferroni-corrected probability, Padj. Results are given for the combined analysis of all CNVs and for the analysis of deletions and duplications separately; these are presented first for the full dataset and then for the subset of CNVs that do not overlap well-supported schizophrenia loci.