Table 1.
Changes in blood parameters
| Pre | 15 min | 30 min | 60 min | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lactate | 12°C | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 6.1 ± 0.6* | 4.8 ± 0.4* | 2.7 ± 0.3 |
| (mmol/L) | 24°C | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 4.9 ± 0.3*¶ | 4.8 ± 0.3* | 2.0 ± 0.2 |
| 36°C | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 5.3 ± 0.2* | 5.5 ± 0.3†¶* | 2.1 ± 0.2†¶ | |
| Glucose | 12°C | 94 ± 2 | 80 ± 3* | 80 ± 3* | 85 ± 2* |
| (mg/dL) | 24°C | 92 ± 2 | 78 ± 2* | 81 ± 2* | 86 ± 2* |
| 36°C | 92 ± 2 | 81 ± 2* | 85 ± 3 | 91 ± 2 | |
| FFA | 12°C | 393 ± 44 | 285 ± 32* | 308 ± 46* | 462 ± 58 |
| (μEq/L) | 24°C | 456 ± 95 | 211 ± 30* | 272 ± 38* | 431 ± 74 |
| 36°C | 477 ± 93 | 227 ± 28* | 312 ± 46* | 582 ± 46* | |
| Glycerol | 12°C | 2.5 ± 0.9 | 5.8 ± 2.1 | 5.3 ± 1.2* | 7.1 ± 2.9* |
| (mg/dL) | 24°C | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 4.6 ± 1.8 | 5.2 ± 1.4* | 2.8 ± 0.8* |
| 36°C | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 6.9 ± 2.6* | 7.6 ± 1.7†¶* | 4.6 ± 1.4* |
Values are means ± SE. †; Significant difference versus 24°C. ¶; Significant difference versus 12°C. *; Significant difference versus Pre.