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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Ind Ecol. 2012 Apr 4;16(Suppl 1):S12–S21. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00476.x

Table 2. Examples of LCA questions structured using PIFT.

P:
Product or Process
I:
Impact(s) of Interest
F:
Flows or Economic Sectors Included
T:
Type(s) of Life Cycle Assessment
Sample Question:
U.S. health care sector in 2007 Climate change North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) sectors Economic input-output What does EIOLCA using NAICS sectors tell us about the climate change impact of the U.S. Health Care sector in 2007?
(Chung and Meltzer 2009)
The four major classes of U.S. mail in 2006 Total energy consumption, climate change, solid waste disposal Paper, paper board, plastic, fuels Process based attributional What does attributional LCA tell us about the total energy consumption, climate change and solid waste disposal related to service for the four major classes of U.S. mail?
(SLS Consulting 2008)