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. 2014 Dec 15;54(16):4174–4182. doi: 10.1021/ie504149t

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Change in color of the PVDF membranes after treatment with 15 wt % of NaOH for different hours at 70 °C: (a) 0, (b) 1, (c) 3, (d) 22 h.