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. 2014 Dec 15;54(16):4174–4182. doi: 10.1021/ie504149t

Figure 12.

Figure 12

SEM images of cross-section spongy PVDF morphology under different magnification: (a) whole picture, ×300; (b) skin surface and macroporous matrix, ×4000; (c) interconnected fibrous structure in the microporous matrix, ×10 000; (d) microporous matrix under skin surface, ×10 000.