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. 2014 Dec 4;28(12):1371–1386. doi: 10.1002/2014GB004844

Table 1.

Description of Wetland Typesa

Wetland Type Description Area (km2)
Swamps Forested freshwater wetlands on waterlogged or inundated soils where little or no peat accumulation takes place. For this review we have limited data to forested system. 230,000
Peatlands Peat producing wetlands in moist climates where organic materials have accumulated over long periods. 441,000
Floodplains Periodically follower areas along rivers or lakes showing considerable variation in vegetation cover. In the Amazon flood plain two separate systems are defined Varzea forests which are feb by muddy rivers and Igapo forests located in blackwater and clearwater tributaries 715,000
a

For this review we have limited data to forested systems.