Table 1.
Bivariate Correlations Among Latent Factors (Paternal Model above the Diagonal; Maternal Model below the Diagonal; N = 246 Families)
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. T1 P. SD | - | −.08 | −.09 | −.23* | .02 | .01 | −.22* | .19* | .03 | −.02 | .04 | −.22* | .16* | −.17* | −.13† | .67* | −.32* | .07 | −.17* |
| 2. T1 P. WP | −.17† | - | .30* | .22* | .39* | .07 | .06 | .01 | .01 | −.04 | .02 | .19* | −.03 | .04 | .08 | −.25* | .20* | −.17* | −.02 |
| 3. T1 P. WD | −.24* | .31* | - | .26* | .20* | −.08 | .07 | .03 | −.02 | −.07 | .03 | .18* | −.03 | −.03 | −.02 | −.16† | .22* | −.01 | −.03 |
| 4. T1 P. DS | −.14† | .50* | .44* | - | .30* | −.09 | .10 | −.14† | .11 | .13† | −.22* | .24* | −.13† | .19* | .25* | −.31* | .31* | −.06 | .19* |
| 5. T1 P. RO | .04 | .52* | .30* | .53* | - | .18* | .10 | −.13† | .08 | −.08 | −.06 | .09 | −.12† | .00 | −.04 | −.09 | .20* | −.07 | .01 |
| 6. T2 solicit | .07 | .08 | −.10 | −.10 | −.07 | - | −.01 | .18* | −.18* | −.27* | .50* | .05 | .09 | −.02 | −.12 | −.05 | −.22* | −.17* | −.07 |
| 7. T2 conflict | −.05 | .05 | .07 | .28* | .07 | −.22* | - | −.19* | .34* | .34* | .05 | .48* | −.10 | .31* | .30* | −.20* | .01 | −.01 | .08 |
| 8. T2 A. EE | .08 | .00 | .02 | −.25* | −.02 | .12 | −.16* | - | −.08 | −.28* | .24* | −.14* | .26* | −.05 | −.20* | .25* | −.25* | .09 | −.31* |
| 9. T2 A. DS | .01 | .23* | .15† | .28* | .21* | −.15† | .35* | −.09 | - | .28* | −.09 | .16* | −.07 | .40* | .22* | −.04 | −.03 | −.00 | −.29* |
| 10. T2 A. RB | .15* | −.11 | .02 | .22* | .04 | −.23* | .53* | −.30* | .28* | - | −.11 | .26* | −.12† | .22* | .63* | .09 | .03 | .09 | .19* |
| 11. T1 solicit | .02 | −.13 | .00 | −.12 | .02 | .40* | −.13† | .15* | −.07 | −.11 | - | .10 | .12† | −.15* | −.14† | .12 | −.12† | .07 | −.07 |
| 12. T1 conflict | −.08 | .03 | .04 | .27* | −.02 | .06 | .49* | −.09 | .23* | .35* | −.13 | - | −.15* | .49* | .40* | −.29* | .12 | −.09 | .17* |
| 13. T1 A. EE | .16* | .06 | .02 | −.12† | .04 | .08 | −.07 | .26* | −.06 | −.12† | .26* | −.27* | - | −.23* | −.28* | .27 | −.21* | −.01 | −.17* |
| 14. T1 A. DS | −.03 | .07 | .17* | .33* | .23* | −.06 | .25* | −.07 | .41* | .21* | −.13† | .51* | −.23* | - | .59* | −.28* | .07 | −.03 | −.08 |
| 15. T1 A. RB | .01 | .01 | .04 | .29* | .13† | −.17* | .35* | −.22* | .22* | .62* | −.19* | .49* | −.28* | .59* | - | −.12 | .09 | .09 | .15* |
| 16. T1 SES | .34* | −.27* | −.05 | −.26* | −.03 | .04 | −.09 | .20* | −.02 | .12 | .16* | −.22* | .26* | −.27* | −.08 | - | −.48* | .38* | −.13† |
| 17. T1 P. UE | −.48* | .24* | .44* | .33* | .21* | −.05 | .14† | −.10 | .05 | .12 | .04 | .21* | −.08 | .12 | .06 | −.20* | - | .03 | .13* |
| 18. T1 ES | −.18* | .06 | .48* | .09 | .20* | −.09 | .01 | .09 | −.01 | .09 | .00 | −.06 | −.01 | −.03 | .09 | .33* | .31* | - | .01 |
| 19. A. gender | −.11 | −.15† | −.09 | .07 | −.18* | −.18* | .14* | −.31* | −.30* | .19* | −.23* | .11 | −.17* | −.08 | .15* | −.08 | −.02 | .01 | - |
Note. T1 = time 1 (7th grade). T2 = time 2 (9th grade). P = parent report. A = adolescent report. SD = self-direction. WP = work pressure. WD = workplace discrimination. DS = depressive symptoms. RO = role overload. EE = educational expectations. RB = risk behavior. UE = underemployment. WH = work hours. ES = earner status. Adolescent gender coded as: 0 = girls, 1 = boys. Earner status coded 0 = single-earner, 1 = dual-earner.
p < .10.
p < .05.