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A1 responses to the paired speech sounds were significantly faster in VNS speech paired rats. (a) The peak latency was significantly shorter in VNS speech paired rats compared to control rats. Error bars indicate SEM across recording sites; asterisks indicate a statistically significant difference between VNS speech paired and control rats (p < 0.05). (b) The trial-by- trial variability in onset latency was significantly decreased in VNS speech paired rats compared to control rats.
