Table 1.
Neurological (myelomeningocele with a neurogenic bladder) abnormality | 14 (18.2) |
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) | 10 (13) |
Anatomic anomaly (e.g., obstructive uropathy, bladder exstrophy, or a neurogenic bladder) | 10 (13) |
Bladder dysfunction representing with enuresis | 6 (7.8) |
Patients had undergone chronic hemodialysis | 4 (5.2) |
Urolithiasis | 3 (3.8) |
Others (malignancy, etc.) | 4 (5.2) |