Table 6.
Serological prevalence of S. neurona in non equid, non marine mammals in the USA.
| Host | Locationa | Year | Type | No. | Test, cut off | No. positive (%) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat (Felis cat us) | VA | 232 | IFAT, 40 | 22 (9.0) | Hsu et al. (2010) | ||
| PA | 209 | 10 (5.0) | |||||
| MS | NS | Stray | 9 | WB | 1 (11.1) | Turay et al. (2002b) | |
| MI | 1999–2001 | Pets | 196 | IFAT, 20 | 10 (27) | Rossano et al., (2002) | |
| OH | 2001 | Horse farms | 35 | SAT, 25 | 14 (40.0) | Stanek et al.(2003) | |
| 2001 | Spay/neuter | 275 | SAT, 25 | 27 (10.0) | |||
| FL | NS | humane shelter, feral | 100 | WB | 5 (5.0) | Gillis et al. (2003) | |
| Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) | CT | NS | 24 | SAT, 50 | 11(46) | Mitchell et al. (2002) | |
| Raccoon (Procyon lotor) | CT | 12 | 100 | Mitchell et al. (2002) | |||
| PA,MA, FL, NJ | 99 | SAT, 50 | 58 (59.6) | Lindsay et al. (2001b) | |||
| VA | 2001–2 | Feral | 469 | SAT, 50 | 433 (92.3) | Hancock et al.(2004) | |
| Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) | CT | 7 | 0 | Mitchell et al.(2002) | |||
| FL | Not stated | Feral | 20 | SAT, filter paper | 0 | Cheadle et al. (2006) | |
| Beaver (Castor Canadensis) | MA | 62 | SAT, 25 | 4(6.0) | Jordan et al. (2005) | ||
| Lemur Ring-tailed (Lemur catta) | 52 | SAT, 50 | 2 (1.9) | Yabsley et al. (2007) | |||
| Black-and-white ruffed lemur(Varecia variegata uffed) | 4 | 1 (25.0) | |||||
| Black–eyed lemur (Eulemur macaco flavfrons) | 6 | 0 | |||||
| Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) | FL | Not stated | 2 | SAT, 1:50 | 2 (100) | Cheadle et al. (2006) |
a
CT=Connecticut, FL=Florida, NJ=New Jersey, MA=Massachusetts, MS=Mississippi, OH=Ohio, PA=Pennsylvania, VA=Virginia.
SAT=S. neurona agglutination test. IFAT=indirect fluorescent antibody test, Wb=western blot.