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. 2015 Apr 1;113(9):1441–1452. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515000604

Table 1.

Characteristics of the British Regional Heart Study participants aged 60–79 years by diet quality (Elderly Dietary Index (EDI) quartiles and daily fruit and vegetable intake) (Mean values and standard deviations; number of participants and percentages)

EDI quartiles* Daily fruit and vegetable intake
1st (12–22 points) 2nd (23–24 points) 3rd (25–26 points) 4th (27–35 points) No Yes
Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd P Mean sd Mean sd P
n 1074 982 901 967 3338 729
Age (years) 68·8 5·5 68·6 5·5 68·6 5·6 68·1 5·3 0·007 68·6 5·5 68·8 5·4 0·54
Energy intake < 0·001 0·001
kJ/d 8964·2 2404·5 9127·8 2239·7 8950·0 2218·4 8501·9 1854·3 8871·8 2248·1 8789·0 2033·8
kcal/d 2142·5 574·7 2181·6 535·3 2139·1 530·2 2032 443·2 2120·4 537·3 2100·6 486·1
Current smokers < 0·001 < 0·001
n 265 114 67 45 473 36
% 24·7 11·7 7·4 4·7 14·2 5·0
Heavy drinkers < 0·001 0·26
n 43 30 22 12 97 16
% 4·2 3·1 2·5 1·3 3·0 2·2
Physically inactive < 0·001 0·04
n 158 99 95 80 385 66
% 15·4 10·4 10·8 8·6 12·0 9·3
Obese (BMI >30 kg/m2) 0·110 0·95
n 190 180 162 145 575 125
% 17·8 18·4 18·1 15·1 17·3 17·2
Adult manual social class < 0·001 < 0·001
n 687 518 374 357 1757 279
% 66·0 54·1 42·6 38·2 54·1 39·7
Childhood manual social class < 0·001 < 0·001
n 745 637 565 545 2171 422
% 78·2 72·7 68·1 60·9 72·2 63·3
*

Data for the EDI available for 3924 participants. P for trend across the EDI quartiles.

Data for fruit and vegetable intake available for 4067 participants. P for difference between groups.