Table 1.
EDI quartiles* | Daily fruit and vegetable intake† | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st (12–22 points) | 2nd (23–24 points) | 3rd (25–26 points) | 4th (27–35 points) | No | Yes | |||||||||
Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P | |
n | 1074 | 982 | 901 | 967 | 3338 | 729 | ||||||||
Age (years) | 68·8 | 5·5 | 68·6 | 5·5 | 68·6 | 5·6 | 68·1 | 5·3 | 0·007 | 68·6 | 5·5 | 68·8 | 5·4 | 0·54 |
Energy intake | < 0·001 | 0·001 | ||||||||||||
kJ/d | 8964·2 | 2404·5 | 9127·8 | 2239·7 | 8950·0 | 2218·4 | 8501·9 | 1854·3 | 8871·8 | 2248·1 | 8789·0 | 2033·8 | ||
kcal/d | 2142·5 | 574·7 | 2181·6 | 535·3 | 2139·1 | 530·2 | 2032 | 443·2 | 2120·4 | 537·3 | 2100·6 | 486·1 | ||
Current smokers | < 0·001 | < 0·001 | ||||||||||||
n | 265 | 114 | 67 | 45 | 473 | 36 | ||||||||
% | 24·7 | 11·7 | 7·4 | 4·7 | 14·2 | 5·0 | ||||||||
Heavy drinkers | < 0·001 | 0·26 | ||||||||||||
n | 43 | 30 | 22 | 12 | 97 | 16 | ||||||||
% | 4·2 | 3·1 | 2·5 | 1·3 | 3·0 | 2·2 | ||||||||
Physically inactive | < 0·001 | 0·04 | ||||||||||||
n | 158 | 99 | 95 | 80 | 385 | 66 | ||||||||
% | 15·4 | 10·4 | 10·8 | 8·6 | 12·0 | 9·3 | ||||||||
Obese (BMI >30 kg/m2) | 0·110 | 0·95 | ||||||||||||
n | 190 | 180 | 162 | 145 | 575 | 125 | ||||||||
% | 17·8 | 18·4 | 18·1 | 15·1 | 17·3 | 17·2 | ||||||||
Adult manual social class | < 0·001 | < 0·001 | ||||||||||||
n | 687 | 518 | 374 | 357 | 1757 | 279 | ||||||||
% | 66·0 | 54·1 | 42·6 | 38·2 | 54·1 | 39·7 | ||||||||
Childhood manual social class | < 0·001 | < 0·001 | ||||||||||||
n | 745 | 637 | 565 | 545 | 2171 | 422 | ||||||||
% | 78·2 | 72·7 | 68·1 | 60·9 | 72·2 | 63·3 |
Data for the EDI available for 3924 participants. P for trend across the EDI quartiles.
Data for fruit and vegetable intake available for 4067 participants. P for difference between groups.