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. 2015 Apr 1;113(9):1441–1452. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515000604

Table 3.

Top quartile of the Elderly Dietary Index (EDI) and daily fruit and vegetable intake according to childhood socio-economic (SE) measures (Odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals)

EDI quartiles* Daily fruit and vegetable intake
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
n % Q4 OR 95 % CI P OR 95 % CI P n % OR 95 % CI P OR 95 % CI P
Childhood social class
Non-manual 1062 33·0 1 1 1081 22·7 1 1
Manual 2492 21·9 0·57 0·49, 0·67 < 0·001 0·73 0·61, 0·88 0·001 2593 16·3 0·66 0·56, 0·79 < 0·001 0·80 0·66, 0·97 0·03
Childhood household amenities
Bathroom
Yes 1906 27·2 1 1 1960 19·1 1 1
No 1820 22·9 0·79 0·68, 0·92 0·002 0·95 0·81, 1·12 0·57 1895 17·0 0·87 0·74, 1·02 0·09 0·95 0·80, 1·14 0·61
Hot water supply
Yes 1955 27·7 1 1 2013 20·0 1 0·001 1
No 1768 22·3 0·75 0·64, 0·87 < 0·001 0·94 0·80, 1·12 0·51 1838 16·0 0·76 0·64, 0·90 0·001 0·85 0·71, 1·02 0·08
Family car ownership
Yes 617 31·9 1 1 630 19·8 1 1
No 3110 23·8 0·66 0·55, 0·80 < 0·001 0·81 0·66, 1·00 0·05 3227 17·7 0·87 0·70, 1·08 0·20 1·01 0·80, 1·27 0·95
Adverse childhood SE score§
0 356 33·7 1 1 361 19·1 1 1
1 570 32·8 0·96 0·73, 1·27 < 0·001 1·11 0·82, 1·51 0·03 578 24·7 1·39 1·01, 1·92 < 0·001 1·42 1·01, 1·99 0·12
2 845 22·6 0·57 0·44, 0·75 0·78 0·57, 1·05 885 16·4 0·83 0·60, 1·14 1·01 0·72, 1·42
3 479 25·7 0·68 0·50, 0·92 0·93 0·67, 1·29 491 21·4 1·15 0·82, 1·62 1·33 0·92, 1·91
4 1281 21·1 0·53 0·41, 0·68 0·78 0·58, 1·05 1333 15·0 0·75 0·55, 1·01 0·93 0·66, 1·29
*

Data for the EDI available for 3924 participants. OR for quartile 4 v. quartiles 1–3.

Data for fruit and vegetable intake available for 4067 participants.

Adjusted for age, energy intake, smoking status, physical activity, alcohol intake, BMI and adult social class.

§

Score includes childhood manual social class, no bathroom, no hot water supply and no family car ownership.