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TABLE 2.

Effect of DNA background on the amplification of A. phagocytophilum

Dilutiona Threshold cycles (Ct) in various DNA backgroundsb
Water Human Tick Mouse
10−3 19.2, 19.2, 19.6 18.8, 18.8, 18.8 18.3, 18.6, 18.9 18.8, 18.7, 18.9
10−4 22.1, 22.4, 22.5 22.1, 22.0, 21.9 21.4, 21.4, 21.7 21.7, 21.6, 21.7
10−5 26.9, 26.9, 27.2 25.8, 25.7, 25.3 25.1, 25.0, 26.1 25.0, 24.8, 24.7
10−6 30.1, 30.2, 30.5 29.4, 29.0, 29.1 29.3, 29.0, 29.4 28.6, 29.1, 28.5
10−7 34.1, 34.1, 33.5 33.8, 32.7, 33.3 32.8, 32.4, 33.1 34.0, 33.8, 32.8
a

Values represent the dilution factor using DNA extracted from A. phagocytophilum strain USG3 grown in HL-60 cells. The diluent for each dilution series consisted of undiluted DNA extracted from 200 μl of EDTA-treated whole blood (human), a single adult I. scapularis tick (tick), or 50 μl of EDTA-treated whole blood (mouse).

b

Each value represents the threshold cycle from one of three separate real-time multiplex PCR amplifications.