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. 2015 Jun 11;6:425. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00425

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Copyright © 2015 Volkov.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Basic sketch of anticipated changes of ion transport in yeast cell under salinity treatment. Several additional factors including external calcium concentration, pH and sufficient energy supply are added. The scheme demonstrates complexity of responses and based on patch clamp and growth experiments, refers to membrane potential measurements and extrapolates some of the known results. Osmotic adaptation to compensate for rise of external osmotic pressure includes synthesis of compatible osmolytes and not shown at the Figure, while some responses could be more complex due to interactions between transport systems. More details are in the text, the given values are not exact and provided rather for indication. Continuous models with several parameters are outside the scope of the review being a special subject of study and research.