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. 2015 Jul;105(7):1351–1357. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302619

TABLE 3—

Change in Weeknight Sleep Duration and Odds Ratios of Getting Adequate Sleep on Weeknights for Each Half-Hour Increase in School Start Time Among Boys, by Urbanicity Level: National Comorbidity Survey—Adolescent Supplement, United States, 2001–2004

Sleep Duration
Adequate Sleep
Urbanicity and Start Time Adjusted b (95% CI) P AOR (95% CI) P
Major metropolitan county < .001 .037
 Before 8:01 am 33.76 (20.43, 47.09) 2.18 (1.22, 3.89)
 8:01 am and later −3.26 (−15.83, 9.31) 0.71 (0.44, 1.14)
Other urbanized county < .001 .105
 Before 8:01 am 11.86 (−1.85, 25.56) 1.48 (0.77, 2.85)
 8:01 am and later 9.50 (−7.91, 26.92) 1.21 (0.71, 2.04)
Nonurban county .024 .149
 Before 8:01 am −20.25 (−35.26, −5.23) 0.75 (0.49, 1.13)
 8:01 am and later 11.26 (−2.07, 24.59) 0.89 (0.59, 1.35)

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Adjusted estimates control for age, school level, and student employment. P values were determined by the Wald test of start time as a whole.