Table 4.
Correlation (r-value, 95% CI) with Insulin Resistance (SSPG) in Women and Men
| Women | Men | |
|---|---|---|
| Amino acids | ||
| Alanine | 0.22 (0.05, 0.40)* | 0.45 (0.29, 0.58)** |
| Arginine | 0.08 (−0.06, 0.22) | 0.19 (−0.07. 0.40) |
| Asparagine | −0.05 (−0.24, 0.15) | 0.003 (−0.21, 0.22) |
| Aspartic Acid | 0.37 (0.21, 0.52)** | 0.28 (0.05, 0.47)* |
| Beta-Alanine | 0.07 (−0.11, 0.24) | 0.30 (0.08, 0.50)* |
| Citrulline | −0.07 (−0.24, 0.10) | −0.11 (−0.35, 0.14) |
| Glutamic Acid | 0.44 (0.27, 0.59)** | 0.32 (0.15, 0.53)** |
| Glutamine | −0.18 (−0.34, −0.01)* | −0.05 (−0.30, 0.19) |
| Glycine | −0.35 (−0.50, −0.20)** | −0.22 (−0.48, 0.03) |
| Histidine | 0.07 (−0.09, 0.22) | 0.17 (−0.08, 0.37) |
| Hydroxyproline | 0.33 (0.12, 0.49)** | 0.18 (−0.14. 0.44) |
| Isoleucine | 0.44 (0.26, 0.60)** | 0.50 (0.34, 0.64)** |
| Leucine | 0.38 (0.22, 0.56)** | 0.42 (0.24, 0.58)** |
| Lysine | 0.13 (−0.05, 0.31) | 0.35 (0.08, 0.54)** |
| Methionine | 0.11 (−0.07, 0.28) | 0.24 (0.03, 0.44) |
| Ornithine | 0.08 (−0.11, 0.26) | 0.07 (−0.20, 0.33) |
| Phenylalanine | 0.33 (0.17, 0.49)** | 0.33 (0.14, 0.49)** |
| Proline | 0.33 (0.17, 0.47)** | 0.17 (−0.11, 0.45) |
| Sarcosine | 0.09 (−0.07, 0.23) | −0.02 (−0.26, 0.23) |
| Serine | −0.22 (−0.37, −0.05)* | 0.07 (−0.20, 0.32) |
| Threonine | −0.02 (−0.20, 0.16) | 0.04 (0.21, 0.27) |
| Tryptophan | 0.02 (−0.16, 0.20) | 0.26 (0.06, 0.41)* |
| Tyrosine | 0.38 (0.22, 0.53)** | 0.46 (0.24, 0.63)** |
| Valine | 0.32 (0.15, 0.49)** | 0.32 (0.14, 0.49)** |
| Metabolic variables | ||
| BMI | 0.50 (0.38, 0.62)** | 0.38 (0.18, 0.55)** |
| Waist circumference | 0.53 (0.39, 0.65)** | 0.51 (0.31, 0.67)** |
| Fasting glucose | 0.38 (0.20, 0.54)** | 0.36 (0.17, 0.51)** |
| Triglyceride | 0.38 (0.22, 0.54)** | 0.37 (0.16, 0.55)* |
| HDL-C | −0.53 (−0.64, −0.39)** | −0.34 (−0.53, −0.14)** |
| Insulin | 0.75 (0.66, 0.83)** | 0.61 (0.46, 0.74)** |
*
P < 0.05
**
P ≤ 0.01.