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Effects of autophagy inhibition on the protein expression levels of VEGF. Western blot analysis demonstrated that VEGF protein expression levels were decreased when the EC9706 human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells were treated with 3-MA. The results are the averages of triplicate samples. Error bars represent the standard error.*P<0.05 vs. IR alone. 3-MA, 3-methyladenine; IR, ionizing radiation; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
