Table 1. Distribution of Substance Usage According to the Kind of the Substance Among the Students Based on Gender and Type of Universities a, b.
| Variables | Type of Substance | JUMS | AUJ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | Female | Male | |||
| History of at least one episode of substance usage | Tobacco | Cigarette | 25 (8.2) | 41 (20.8) | 46 (10.8) | 83 (37.6) |
| Hookah | 38 (12.5) | 53 (26.9) | 80 (18.7) | 105 (47.5) | ||
| Total | 51 (16.8) | 59 (29.9) | 99 (23.2) | 116 (52.5) | ||
| Alcohol | 10 (3.3) | 22 (11.2) | 28 (6.6) | 89 (40.3) | ||
| Opium | 1 (0.3) | 15 (7.6) | 3 (0.7) | 23 (10.4) | ||
| Heroine and morphine | 3 (1.0) | 6 (3.0) | 14 (3.3) | 18 (8.1) | ||
| Cannabis and marijuana | 1 (0.3) | 4 (2.0) | 12 (2.8) | 26 (11.8) | ||
| Cocaine | 2 (0.7) | 2 (1.0) | 1 (0.2) | 6 (2.7) | ||
| LSD | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.5) | 3 (0.7) | 9 (4.1) | ||
| Others | 3 (1.0) | 6 (3.0) | 45 (10.5) | 13 (5.9) | ||
| Total | 61 (20.1) | 61 (31.0) | 166 (38.9) | 128 (57.9) | ||
| Occasionally substance usage | Tobacco | Cigarette | 3 (1.0) | 3 (1.5) | 10 (2.3) | 13 (5.9) |
| Hookah | 5 (1.6) | 11 (5.6) | 25 (5.9) | 18 (8.1) | ||
| Total | 6 (2.0) | 13 (6.6) | 28 (6.6) | 24 (10.9) | ||
| Alcohol | 1 (0.3) | 3 (1.5) | 5 (1.2) | 17 (7.7) | ||
| Opium | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (2.7) | ||
| Heroine and morphine | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.5) | ||
| Cannabis and marijuana | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) | 3 (1.4) | ||
| Others | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (1.6) | 1 (0.5) | ||
| Total | 7 (2.3) | 15 (7.6) | 34 (8.0) | 37 (16.7) | ||
| Sustained substance usage | Tobacco | Cigarette | 2 (0.7) | 8 (4.1) | 8 (1.9) | 29 (13.1) |
| Hookah | 1 (0.3) | 4 (2.0) | 11 (2.6) | 31 (14.0) | ||
| Total | 2 (0.7) | 11 (5.6) | 15 (3.5) | 48 (21.7) | ||
| Alcohol | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.5) | 9 (2.1) | 22 (10.0) | ||
| Opium | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (3.2) | ||
| Heroine and morphine | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | ||
| Cannabis and marijuana | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (1.8) | ||
| Others | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Total | 3 (1.0) | 11 (5.6) | 21 (4.9) | 55 (24.9) | ||
a Abbreviations: AUJ, Islamic Azad University of Jahrom; JUMS, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences; and LSD, Lysergic acid diethylamide.
b Data are presented as No. (%).