Weston and Smith [10] |
1964 |
69 |
M |
Urinary retention |
Right lower eyelid |
Widespread |
None |
|
Bartone [18] |
1964 |
70 |
F |
Hematuria |
Left thumb |
Lymph nodes, brain |
Partial cystectomy |
|
Amar [19] |
1964 |
33 |
M |
Hematuria |
Maxillary |
Anterior neck |
Partial cystectomy |
|
Meyer [9] |
1974 |
69 |
M |
None |
Unknown |
Widespread |
Chemotherapy |
|
Meyer [9] |
1974 |
60 |
F |
Hematuria |
Skin, left arm |
Unknown |
Surgery |
|
Meyer [9] |
1974 |
42 |
M |
Incidental |
Skin, right upper back |
Widespread |
TURBT |
|
Silverstein et al. [20] |
1974 |
56 |
M |
Hematuria |
Axillary lymph nodes |
Absent |
BCG |
|
Tolley et al. [21] |
1975 |
48 |
F |
Hematuria |
Vulva |
Absent |
Radical cystectomy |
|
Stein and Kendall [22] |
1984 |
50 |
M |
Hematuria |
Left arm |
Absent |
TURBT + chemotherapy |
|
Irisawa et al. [23] |
1987 |
77 |
M |
Occult blood |
Eye |
Diffuse |
TURBT |
|
Arapantoni-Dadioti et al. [24] |
1995 |
28 |
F |
Dysuria |
Axillary lymph node |
Skin (abdomen, limbs), lung, and brain |
TURBT |
|
Demirkesen et al. [25] |
2000 |
45 |
F |
Frequency, hematuria |
Right heel |
Widespread |
Chemotherapy |
|
López et al. [26] |
2002 |
75 |
M |
Hematuria, lower urinary symptoms |
Skin, scapula |
Unknown |
Cystectomy |
|
Lee et al. [27] |
2003 |
46 |
M |
Hematuria |
Skin, back |
Lungs, liver, and mesenteric lymph nodes |
Removed tumor and then IL-2 therapy |
|
Fink et al. [28] |
2003 |
38 |
M |
Hematuria |
Skin, left upper leg |
Tonsils, cervical lymph nodes, esophagus, stomach, and skin |
Embolization of nutrient vessels |
|
Maeda et al. [29] |
2008 |
65 |
M |
Hematuria, urinary obstruction |
Skin, foot |
Unknown |
TURBT |
|
Nohara et al. [30] |
2009 |
62 |
M |
Hematuria |
Skin, breast |
Lymph nodes |
Unknown |
|
Efesoy and Cayan [4] |
2011 |
60 |
F |
Hematuria, weight loss |
Skin, right middle finger |
Brain, lung, and retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes |
TURBT |
|
Nair et al. [6] |
2011 |
54 |
M |
Hematuria |
Conjunctiva |
Widespread |
TURBT, chemo, and radiation for brain metastases |
|
Charfi et al. [31] |
2012 |
54 |
M |
Unknown |
Esophagus |
Lumbar lymph nodes |
Unknown |
|
Paterson et al. [3] |
2012 |
84 |
M |
Rectal bleeding |
Skin, upper back |
Lungs |
|
|
Ikeda et al. [32] |
2013 |
54 |
F |
Hematuria |
Skin, leg |
Absent |
TURBT |
|
Rishi et al. [5] |
2014 |
61 |
F |
Dysuria, hematuria |
Skin, mid-back |
Brain, lung, and skin |
Tumor resection, brain radiotherapy, and temozolomide |
|
Meunier (current case) |
2014 |
55 |
F |
Hematuria |
Skin, thigh |
Liver, spleen, and lung |
Ipilimumab + anti-PD-1 immunotherapy trial |