Table 4.
Group values for study variablesa
| Subclinical (n = 209) | PTSD (n = 14) | MDD (n =162) | Co-Morbid PTSD-MDD (n = 134) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | (n=200) | (n = 14) | (n =150) | (n = 131) |
| Mean | 39.44 years | 38.52 years | 40.00 years | 41.86 years |
| (SD) | (6.21) | (4.48) | (6.34) | (7.03) |
| Education | (n = 209) | (n = 14) | (n =162) | (n =134) |
| Less than High School (H.S.) | 57.0% | 64.3% | 64.2% | 79.7% |
| H.S. Grad., Equivalent or beyond | 43.0% | 35.7% | 35.8% | 20.3% |
| Demands of Immigration | (n = 209) | (n = 14) | (n = 157) | (n = 134) |
| Mean | .86 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 1.41 |
| (SD) | (.40) | (.35) | (.47) | (.49) |
| Social Support | (n = 209) | (n = 14) | (n = 157) | (n = 134) |
| Mean | 5.68 | 6.06 | 5.26 | 5.31 |
| (SD) | (1.08) | (.99) | (1.24) | (1.34) |
| Trauma with Persecution | (n = 209) | (n = 14) | (n = 157) | (n = 134) |
| No (War Zone, Natural Disaster) | 48.1% | 28.6% | 38.9% | 26.3% |
| Yes (Persecution) | 51.9% | 71.4% | 61.1% | 73.7% |
a
Bonferroni corrected significance tests for parameter estimates in the multinomial regression indicate means and frequencies reported for the Co-Morbid PTSD-MDD group are significantly different from those reported for the Subclinical group for all study variables except Education (p < .05). In addition, these significance tests indicate that the mean Demands of Immigration scores for the Co-Morbid PTSD-MDD group are significantly different from those reported for the MDD only group (p < .05).