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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurochem. 2015 Mar 5;133(6):780–794. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13041

Figure 4. Mild proteotoxic and oxidative stress increases Hsps in olfactory bulb cultures.

Figure 4

(A-E) Primary olfactory bulb cultures were treated with low concentrations of lactacystin, MG132, and paraquat on DIV5 and harvested for measurements of Hsps on DIV6 by infrared Western blotting. GAPDH or β-actin was used as a protein loading control. Shown are the mean and S.E.M of 3-6 independent experiments. * p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001 versus vehicle-treated groups, two-tailed t-test.