Table 3.
Logistic regressions predicting the diagnosis by a formally trained person and time waited before visiting the PPMV (odds ratios)
| Diagnosed by a formally trained person | Waited 2+ days before visiting the PPMV | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | |
| Symptoms reported | ||||
| Fever (ref: no fever) | 2.112*** | [1.428 - 3.123] | 2.751*** | [2.082 - 3.636] |
| Diarrhea (ref: no diarrhea) | 0.620 | [0.298 - 1.288] | 0.925 | [0.640 - 1.335] |
| Headache (ref: no headache) | 0.645** | [0.427 - 0.974] | 0.567*** | [0.456 - 0.706] |
| Cough/cold (ref: no cough/cold) | 0.604** | [0.366 - 0.997] | 2.055*** | [1.555 - 2.716] |
| Male (ref: female) | 1.063 | [0.734 - 1.541] | 0.982 | [0.800 - 1.205] |
| Age (ref: 19-25) | ||||
| 13-18 | 0.720 | [0.356 - 1.455] | 0.815 | [0.585 - 1.135] |
| 26-40 | 1.343 | [0.835 - 2.161] | 1.004 | [0.770 - 1.311] |
| 41+ | 1.973** | [1.112 - 3.500] | 1.092 | [0.787 - 1.513] |
| Education (ref: secondary) | ||||
| Primary | 0.523** | [0.284 - 0.964] | 0.946 | [0.711 - 1.259] |
| Higher | 1.063 | [0.681 - 1.658] | 0.967 | [0.724 - 1.292] |
| Tribe (ref: Ebira) | ||||
| Fulani | 1.144 | [0.334 - 3.916] | 0.655 | [0.344 - 1.249] |
| Igala | 0.685 | [0.345 - 1.364] | 0.622** | [0.394 - 0.980] |
| Yoruba | 0.528 | [0.240 - 1.161] | 0.805 | [0.485 - 1.337] |
| Other | 0.680 | [0.344 - 1.346] | 0.666* | [0.416 - 1.068] |
| Wealth (ref: third quintile) | ||||
| Poorest | 0.421* | [0.177 - 1.005] | 1.725*** | [1.146 - 2.595] |
| Second | 0.866 | [0.468 - 1.602] | 1.186 | [0.856 - 1.643] |
| Fourth | 2.073*** | [1.205 - 3.567] | 0.793 | [0.583 - 1.080] |
| Richest | 2.017** | [1.142 - 3.563] | 1.149 | [0.823 - 1.604] |
| Lives in community (ref: lives outside community) | 0.724 | [0.432 - 1.213] | 1.027 | [0.752 - 1.401] |
| Clinic near home (ref: no clinic near home) | 1.558* | [0.999 - 2.430] | 0.977 | [0.772 - 1.236] |
| Sick person age (ref: 18+) | ||||
| <5 | 1.435 | [0.780 - 2.640] | 1.441* | [0.952 - 2.181] |
| 6-17 | 0.658 | [0.327 - 1.323] | 0.944 | [0.663 - 1.345] |
| Sick person is male <18 (ref: female or 18+) | 1.242 | [0.640 - 2.412] | 1.132 | [0.737 - 1.740] |
| Diagnosed by formally trained person (ref: not diagnosed by formally trained person) | 3.556*** | [2.213 - 5.715] | ||
| Kogi (ref: Kwara) | 1.113 | [0.549 - 2.257] | 1.162 | [0.785 - 1.719] |
| Location (ref: urban) | ||||
| Peri-urban | 1.384 | [0.778 - 2.460] | 0.972 | [0.706 - 1.339] |
| Rural | 1.392 | [0.741 - 2.615] | 1.324 | [0.937 - 1.870] |
| N | 2189 | 2189 | ||
ref = reference
***p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.10
Standard errors are clustered at the shop level. 95 % confidence intervals in brackets