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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Behav. 2015 Feb 24;103:259–265. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.01.019

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schematic illustration of typical dominant male behaviour in the presence of an intermediate nondominant (ND) male trying to ascend to dominance. Large rectangles represent the dominant male in his shelter and small black bars show when an individual attacks. Note that intermediate males only attack other males when they cannot be seen because the dominant male is in his shelter.