Table 3.
Group means and standard deviations for joint powers of the ankle, knee and hip joint for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and control groups. The units for all values are Watts/kg.
Control (N=20 limbs) | Peripheral Arterial Disease (N=24 limbs) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Pain Free (PAD-PF) | Pain (PAD-P) | ||||
| |||||
Non-Affected Limb | Affected Limb | Non-Affected Limb | Affected Limb | ||
A1 | −0.52±0.21 | −0.37±0.35 | −0.43±0.18 | −0.53±0.16 | −0.43±0.15 |
A2 | 4.00±0.88 | 2.65±0.92a,e | 2.49±0.46 b,e | 2.39±0.67c | 2.05±0.59d |
K1 | −0.73±0.22 | −0.52±0.40a | −0.36±0.21b | −0.75±0.74 | −0.36±0.32d |
K2 | 0.62±0.25 | 0.31±0.23a,e | 0.25±0.25 b,e | 0.41±0.28c | 0.26±0.31d |
K3 | −0.73±0.23 | −0.67±0.57 | −1.09±1.05 | −0.66±0.53 | −1.00±1.20 |
H1 | 0.42±0.20 | 0.39±0.21 | 0.38±0.20 | 0.41±0.20 | 0.31±0.29 |
H2 | −0.78±0.23 | −0.65±0.36a | −0.68±0.35 | −0.58±0.54c | −0.68±0.45 |
H3 | 0.76±0.29 | 0.77±0.37 | 0.78±0.51 | 0.57±0.42 | 0.62±0.55 |
Note:
p < .05, significant differences between groups (PAD-PF, Non-Affected limb vs. Control).
p < .05, significant differences between groups (PAD-PF, Affected limb vs. Control).
p < .05, significant differences between groups (PAD-P, Non-Affected limb vs. Control).
p < .05, significant differences between groups (PAD-P, Affected limb vs. Control).
p < .05, significant differences between testing conditions (PAD-PF vs. PAD-P).