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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2004 Dec 1;101(11):2650–2659. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20671

TABLE 6.

Modifiable Factors, by Racial Group: Knowledge

% of patients who knew whether statement was true or false

Statement African American
(n = 295)
Native American
(n = 371)
White
(n = 226)
All
(n = 892)
P valued
Women should begin receiving screening mammograms at age 40 yrsa 28 31 37 32 0.112
Women should never stop receiving mammogramsb 66 76 77 73 0.007 (African American vs. white 0.009; African American vs. Native American 0.006)
Women should receive screening mammograms at least once yearly 72 74 71 73 0.612
A woman can self-detect breast carcinomac 78 77 84 79 0.086 (Native American vs. white 0.030)
Black women are more likely to develop breast carcinomac 39 43 39 41 0.393
The only good treatment for breast carcinoma is breast removalc 56 51 65 56 0.002 (African American vs. Native American 0.034; Native American vs. white < 0.001)
Women who have never had children are less likely to develop breast carcinomac 63 56 65 61 0.043 (African American vs. Native American 0.048; Native American vs. white 0.029)
Older women are more likely to develop breast carcinoma than are younger women 54 56 51 54 0.530
a

Percentages represent women who responded that women should begin screening between ages 40 and 44 years.

b

Women were asked to select an age at which they should stop receiving a mammogram or whether they should never stop.

c

Percentages represent women who disagreed with this statement.

d

P values from chi-square tests (two-sided) for overall race effect followed by pairwise comparisons between races. A significance level of 0.05 was used for the overall race comparisons. Bonferroni adjustments created a significance level of 0.05/3 = 0.0167 for each pairwise comparison.