TABLE 6.
Modifiable Factors, by Racial Group: Knowledge
| % of patients who knew whether statement was true or false | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statement | African American (n = 295) |
Native American (n = 371) |
White (n = 226) |
All (n = 892) |
P valued |
| Women should begin receiving screening mammograms at age 40 yrsa | 28 | 31 | 37 | 32 | 0.112 |
| Women should never stop receiving mammogramsb | 66 | 76 | 77 | 73 | 0.007 (African American vs. white 0.009; African American vs. Native American 0.006) |
| Women should receive screening mammograms at least once yearly | 72 | 74 | 71 | 73 | 0.612 |
| A woman can self-detect breast carcinomac | 78 | 77 | 84 | 79 | 0.086 (Native American vs. white 0.030) |
| Black women are more likely to develop breast carcinomac | 39 | 43 | 39 | 41 | 0.393 |
| The only good treatment for breast carcinoma is breast removalc | 56 | 51 | 65 | 56 | 0.002 (African American vs. Native American 0.034; Native American vs. white < 0.001) |
| Women who have never had children are less likely to develop breast carcinomac | 63 | 56 | 65 | 61 | 0.043 (African American vs. Native American 0.048; Native American vs. white 0.029) |
| Older women are more likely to develop breast carcinoma than are younger women | 54 | 56 | 51 | 54 | 0.530 |
Percentages represent women who responded that women should begin screening between ages 40 and 44 years.
Women were asked to select an age at which they should stop receiving a mammogram or whether they should never stop.
Percentages represent women who disagreed with this statement.
P values from chi-square tests (two-sided) for overall race effect followed by pairwise comparisons between races. A significance level of 0.05 was used for the overall race comparisons. Bonferroni adjustments created a significance level of 0.05/3 = 0.0167 for each pairwise comparison.