Table 4.
Odds Ratios Comparing Demographic Groups on Compliance with Risk-Appropriate Guidelines for Pap Testing by Treatment Groups (n = 775)
| Variable | Control baseline | Control follow-up | Intervention baseline | Intervention follow-up | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race | |||||
| African American | 62 (50%) | 80 (64%) | 75 (60%) | 87 (70%) | 1.10 (0.81, 1.51) |
| Native American | 91 (55%) | 101 (62%) | 74 (46%) | 105 (64%) | 0.92 (0.69, 1.24) |
| Whitea | 51 (52%) | 64 (65%) | 50 (51%) | 66 (67%) | 1.0 |
| p = 0.458 | |||||
| Age range (years) | |||||
| 40–49a | 91 (57%) | 103 (64%) | 109 (62%) | 129 (74%) | 1.0 |
| 50–59 | 52 (50%) | 71 (68%) | 47 (44%) | 74 (69%) | 0.74 (0.56, 0.98) |
| 60–69 | 39 (57%) | 45 (65%) | 28 (49%) | 36 (63%) | 0.79 (0.55, 1.12) |
| 70+ | 22 (43%) | 25 (49%) | 15 (32%) | 19 (40%) | 0.38 (0.26, 0.57) |
| p = <0.001 | |||||
| Education | |||||
| <High schoola | 83 (47%) | 102 (58%) | 72 (44%) | 95 (58%) | 1.0 |
| High school | 71 (55%) | 85 (66%) | 61 (56%) | 80 (73%) | 1.57 (1.19, 2.07) |
| Some college | 50 (60%) | 58 (69%) | 66 (59%) | 83 (74%) | 1.79 (1.32, 2.42) |
| p = <0.001 | |||||
| Work status | |||||
| Homemaker | 33 (54%) | 37 (62%) | 25 (54%) | 32 (68%) | 0.96 (0.66, 1.38) |
| Retired | 23 (52%) | 23 (51%) | 19 (37%) | 24 (46%) | 0.55 (0.37, 0.82) |
| Unable/disability | 53 (52%) | 67 (66%) | 48 (51%) | 65 (68%) | 0.94 (0.70, 1.26) |
| Unemployed/other | 14 (61%) | 15 (65%) | 12 (75%) | 11 (69%) | 1.33 (0.79, 2.27) |
| Work full-time/part-timea | 81 (52%) | 103 (66%) | 95 (54%) | 126 (71%) | 1.0 |
| p = 0.036 | |||||
| SESb | |||||
| High SES | 35 (61%) | 45 (79%) | 45 (64%) | 53 (76%) | 1.82 (1.29, 2.57) |
| Lower SESa | 167 (51%) | 199 (61%) | 151 (49%) | 201 (65%) | 1.0 |
| p = <0.001 | |||||
| Marital status | |||||
| Divorced/separated | 40 (47%) | 48 (56%) | 51 (58%) | 69 (78%) | 0.98 (0.72, 1.33) |
| Married/living togethera | 109 (59%) | 128 (70%) | 88 (50%) | 112 (63%) | 1.0 |
| Never married | 13 (41%) | 21 (66%) | 18 (58%) | 20 (65%) | 0.87 (0.56, 1.33) |
| Widowed | 42 (49%) | 48 (56%) | 42 (47%) | 57 (63%) | 0.75 (0.55, 1.02) |
| p = 0.293 | |||||
| Insurance | |||||
| Nonea | 61 (50%) | 85 (70%) | 48 (48%) | 64 (63%) | 1.0 |
| Not private | 63 (48%) | 74 (56%) | 66 (50%) | 83 (63%) | 0.87 (0.65, 1.17) |
| Private | 77 (61%) | 85 (67%) | 81 (55%) | 107 (73%) | 1.31 (0.97, 1.77) |
| p = 0.019 | |||||
| Doctor recommended | |||||
| Noa | 118 (49%) | 142 (59%) | 112 (50%) | 141 (63%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 86 (59%) | 103 (70%) | 87 (53%) | 117 (71%) | 1.37 (1.08, 1.75) |
| p = 0.010 | |||||
| More than 2 sexual partners | |||||
| Noa | 89 (54%) | 103 (63%) | 83 (54%) | 102 (67%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 94 (53%) | 113 (64%) | 99 (50%) | 138 (69%) | 0.98 (0.76, 1.26) |
| p = 0.854 | |||||
| <18 at first sexual intercourse | |||||
| Noa | 114 (61%) | 123 (65%) | 99 (54%) | 131 (72%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 84 (45%) | 115 (61%) | 95 (49%) | 122 (62%) | 0.70 (0.55, 0.89) |
| p = 0.003 | |||||
| Ever smoked | |||||
| Noa | 104 (56%) | 123 (65%) | 101 (57%) | 125 (71%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 100 (50%) | 122 (61%) | 98 (47%) | 133 (63%) | 0.74 (0.58, 0.94) |
| p = 0.014 | |||||
| Ever treated for STD | |||||
| Noa | 189 (53%) | 225 (64%) | 177 (52%) | 230 (67%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 13 (42%) | 19 (61%) | 22 (50%) | 28 (64%) | 0.83 (0.58, 1.20) |
| p = 0.328 | |||||
| Any partners treated for STD | |||||
| Noa | 192 (54%) | 228 (64%) | 182 (52%) | 235 (67%) | 1.0 |
| Yes | 8 (38%) | 13 (62%) | 13 (43%) | 19 (63%) | 0.74 (0.47, 1.15) |
| p = 0.184 | |||||
| Risk | |||||
| Higha | 163 (50%) | 201 (61%) | 159 (48%) | 217 (65%) | 1.0 |
| Low | 41 (69%) | 44 (75%) | 40 (77%) | 41 (79%) | 2.41 (1.59, 3.68) |
| p = <0.001 | |||||
a
Referent category.
b
SES, socioeconomic status; High SES, high school graduate + annual income of at least $20,000 + private insurance.