Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of Participants
| Strategy Training (n=15) |
Attention Control (n=15) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex, Male, n(%) | 9 (60) | 11 (73) | χ21=0.60 |
| Age, Years, M(SD) | 64.87 (16.59) | 71.80 (13.19) | t28=1.26 |
| Race, White, n(%) | 12 (80) | 14 (93) | χ21=1.15 |
| Stroke onset, Days, M(SD) | 16.80 (15.58) | 18.47 (21.29) | t28=0.25 |
| Stroke type, Ischemic, n(%) | 10 (67) | 11 (73) | χ21=0.16 |
| Hemisphere, Right, n(%) | 10 (67) | 10 (67) | χ21=0.00 |
| Stroke severity, NIHSS, M(SD)* | 8.87 (2.77) | 5.87 (2.72) | t28=2.99† |
| Medical burden, CIRS, M(SD)* | 2.37 (0.47) | 2.36 (0.57) | t28=0.04 |
| Cognitive status, EXIT, M(SD)* | 8.13 (3.00) | 9.31 (3.54) | t28=1.20 |
| Communication status, BDAE, M(SD) | 4.27 (1.03) | 4.67 (0.62) | t28=1.29 |
| Functional Independence Measure, M(SD) | 65.27 (10.85) | 62.60 (16.56) | t28=0.52 |
| Inhibition, CWI, M(SD) | 4.85 (4.10) | 4.00 (2.98) | t26=0.63 |
| Cognitive Flexibility, CWI, M(SD) | 3.69 (2.36) | 2.73 (2.34) | t26=1.08 |
| Research intervention sessions, M(SD) | 9.40 (5.31) | 9.00 (4.89) | t28=0.21 |
NIHSS= National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. CIRS=Cumulative Illness Rating Scale. EXIT=Quick Executive Interview (14-item version). BDAE=Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Severity Index. CWI=Color Word Interference.
Lower scores=better health.
p<.05