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. 2014 Nov 20;43(5):921–931. doi: 10.1007/s10802-014-9960-z

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of the mediator (age at menarche) and outcome (depressive symptoms)a variables in father-present and father-absent samples

Risk factor Age at menarche
(n = 3785)
Depressive symptoms
(n = 2862)
Mean S.D. t-test, p Mean S.D. t-test, p
Father present 12.68 1.14 5.36, <0.001 5.58 4.80 −3.85, <0.001
Father absent (birth to 5 years) 12.39 1.23 6.62 5.42

aHigher scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms