Table 1.

Summary of life history features of four intertidal and subtidal species. The life history features include period of spawning, larval type and larval duration for four intertidal species

Species	Habitat	Spawning period	Larval type	Larval duration	Reference
Siphonaria japonica	Intertidal rocky shore	Mar-Jul	Egg ribbons + Pelagic larvae	>7 days	[38]
Cellana toreuma	Intertidal rocky shore	Jun-Sep/Oct	Pelagic larvae	4-17 days	[20, 39]
Sargassum horneri	Intertidal and subtidal rocky shore	Mar-May	Floating oospores	—	[40]
Atrina pectinata	Muddy and sandy shore	May-Oct	Pelagic larvae	17-21 days	[37]