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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Feb 14;165:191–197. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.012

Table 2.

Effect of oral administration of aqueous extracts at 50, 100, 200 and 300 mg/Kg of RA collected from the wild flora (RAs) and micropropagated cultured (RAmp), the number of phenylquinone-induced writhing produced in experimental animals.

Group Extract N Doses (mg/kg) No. of writhing (SEM±SD) Percent of inhibition (%)
Control 4 42.25±6.4
Ibuprofen 4 75   9.50±0.3** 77.5
RAs Infusion 4 50   22.5±4.9** 46.7
RAs Infusion 4 100   15.8±1.7** 62.6
RAs Infusion 4 200   14.3±2.3** 66.2
RAs Infusion 4 300   9.50±0.6** 77.5
RAiv Infusion 4 50   24.5±3.1** 42.0
RAiv Infusion 4 100   20.8±1.9** 50.8
RAiv Infusion 4 200   14.8±2.0** 65.0
RAiv Infusion 4 300   11.3±1.4** 73.3

SEM±SD: Standard deviation more or less error; Significant differences were considered when p is at least.

*

p<0.001.

**

p<0.0001.