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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mater Sci Semicond Process. 2015 Oct;38:278–289. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2015.04.001

Table 4.

Precursor, conductivity type, and criteria to determine conductivity type of ZnO thin film samples.

Precursor Conductivity Type
(n-, p-, intrinsic)
Criteria: V32 at +Vb Criteria: V32 at -Vb
[Zn(acetate)2(butylamine)] n-type ∼+1Vb to ∼+1/2Vb ∼0V to ∼-1/4V
[Zn(acetate)2(en)]

[Zn(acetate)2(butylamine)] ∼+1/2Vb to ∼+1/4Vb ∼0V
[Zn(acetate)2(en)] Moderately n-type or or
[Zn(acetate)2(NH3)2] ∼+1Vb to ∼+3/4Vb ∼-1/2V to ∼-1/4V
[Zn(acetate)2]

[Zn(acetate)2(NH3)2] Intrinsic behavior ∼+1/2Vb to ∼+1/4Vb ∼-1/2V to ∼-1/4V