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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Jul;65(7):1059–1069. doi: 10.1002/acr.21977

Appendix A.

National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) measures used in analysis with detailed International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) codes and definitions, NHIS 2009

NHIS measure
used in analysis
ICF Chapter
Heading
(sub-chapter)
First branching
level
ICF
code
Remaining branching levels→
ICF definition
Social
participation
restriction
Activities and
Participation
(9)
Community,
social, and civic
life
d910;
d920
Community, social, and civic
life→ Community Life;
Recreation and Leisure
Impairments
Severe joint pain
(≥7/10)
Body Functions
(2)
Sensory
functions and
pain
b28016 Pain→ Sensation of pain→ Pain
in joints
Body Mass Index (BMI) Body Functions
(5)
Functions of the
digestive,
metabolic and
endocrine
systems
b530 Functions related to the
digestive system→ Weight
maintenance functions
Number of selected comorbid conditions (max 10)
 Hypertension Body Functions
(4)
Functions of the
cardiovascular,
haematological,
immuniological,
and respiratory
systems
b 415 Functions of the cardiovascular
system→ Blood vessel
functions
 Heart disease
 (coronary heart
 disease, angina,
 myocardial
 infarction, other
 heart disease)
Body Functions
(4)
Functions of the
cardiovascular,
haematological,
immuniological,
and respiratory
systems
b 410 Functions of the cardiovascular
system→ Heart functions
 Stroke Body Functions
(4)
Functions of the
cardiovascular,
haematological,
immuniological,
and respiratory
systems
b 415 Functions of the cardiovascular
system→ Blood vessel
functions
 Emphysema Body Functions  (4) Functions of the
respiratory
system
b 440 Respiratory functions
 Asthma Body Functions
(4)
Functions of the
respiratory
system
b 440 Respiratory functions
 Cancer All Body
Functions and
Body Structures
b---; s--- Because cancer can affect
virtually any body structure and
influence function and because
we queried regarding any type
of cancer, this item cannot be
further classified
 Diabetes Body Functions
(5)
Functions of the
digestive,
metabolic, and
endocrine systems
b 540 Functions related to metabolism
and the endocrine system→
General metabolic function
 Chronic
bronchitis
Body Functions
(4)
Functions of the
respiratory
system
b 440 Respiratory functions
 Weak/failing
kidneys
Body Functions
(6)
Genitourinary
and reproductive
functions
b 610;
b6100
Urinary excretory functions→
Filtration of urine by the
kidneys
 Liver disease Body Functions
(5)
Functions of the
digestive,
metabolic, and
endocrine
systems
b 515 Functions related to the
digestive system→ Digestive
functions
Serious
Psychological
Distress
Body Functions
(1)
Mental functions b 152 Specific mental functions→
Emotional functions
Sleep in 24 hour
period
Body Functions
(1)
Mental functions b1340 Global mental functions→
Sleep functions→ Amount of
sleep
Limitations
(defined as “very difficult” or “cannot do”)
Carry/lift
something as heavy
as 10 pounds
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4300;
d4301;
d4302
Carrying, moving and handling
objects→ Lifting and carrying
objects→ Lifting; Carrying in
the hands; Carrying in the arms
Climb up 10 steps
without resting
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4551 Carrying, moving, and handling
objects→ Walking and moving
→ Moving around→ Climbing
(e.g., climbing steps or stairs)
Grasp/handle small
objects with your
fingers
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d440;
d4401;
d4402
Carrying, moving, and handling
objects→ Fine hand use→
Grasping; Manipulating
Push/pull large
objects (living room
chair)
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4451;
d4450
Carrying, moving, and handling
objects→ Hand and arm use→
Pushing; Pulling
Reach up over your
head
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4458 Carrying, moving, and handling
objects→ Hand and arm use→
Hand and arm use, other
specified
Sit for about 2
hours
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4153 Changing and maintaining body
position→ Maintaining a body
position→ Maintaining a sitting
position
Stand or be on your
feet for about 2
hours
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4154 Changing and maintaining body
position→ Maintaining a body
position→ Maintaining a
standing position
Stoop, bend, or
kneel
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4106;
d4105;
d4102
Changing and maintaining body
position→ Changing basic body
position→ Shifting the body’s
centre of gravity; Bending;
Kneeling
Walk ¼ mile or 3
city blocks
Activities and
Participation
(4)
Mobility d4500 Walking and moving→
Walking→ Walking short
distances
Environmental Factors
Homeownership Environmental
(1)
Products and
technology
e1651 Assets→ Tangible assets (e.g.,
houses and land)
Household size (#
people in
household)
Environmental
(2)
Natural
environment and
human-made
changes to
environment
e2151 Population→ Population
density
Marital status Environmental
(3)
Support and
relationships
e310 Immediate family (e.g., related
by marriage; spouse)
Medical office
visits in the past
year
Environmental
(5)
Services, systems, and
policies
e5800 Health services, systems, and
policies→ Health services (e.g.,
primary care services, acute
care, rehabilitation, and long-
term care services)
Health insurance Environmental
(1)
Products and
technology
e1658 Assets→ Assets, other specified
Delayed
healthcare due to
cost (yes)
Environmental
(1)
Products and
technology
e1650 Assets→ Financial assets
Received
government
assistance last
calendar year (yes)
Environmental
(5)
Services,
systems, and
policies
e5700 Social security services,
systems, and policies→ Social
security services (e.g., public
assistance)
Income-to-poverty
ratio
Environmental
(1)
Products and
technology
e1650 Assets→ Financial assets
Most educated
household adult
Environmental
(1)
Products and
technology
e1652 Assets→ Intangible assets (e.g.,
knowledge and skills)
Personal factors-not classified due to substantial social and cultural variance associated with
them; “Contextual factors that relate to the individual such as age, gender, social status, life
experiences and so on, which are not currently classified in ICF but which users may incorporate
in their applications of the classification (5).”
Age (years)
Sex
Race/ethnicity
Education
Employment status
Current smoker
Physical activity level-aerobic
>2 hours homeless or in jail
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