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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Nanomedicine. 2012 Jun 6;9(1):1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2012.05.013

Table 4.

Type of nanostructure for confirmed and likely nanomedicine applications and products, by developmental status.

Nanocomponent Investigational Commercial
Therapeutic Device Total Therapeutic Device Total
Hard Nanoparticle 3 12 15 0 28 28
Nanodispersion 5 0 5 1 1 2
Polymeric Nanoparticle 23 0 23 9 0 9
Protein Nanoparticle 4 0 4 2 0 2
Liposome 53 0 53 7 1 8
Emulsion 18 1 19 9 0 9
Micelle 8 0 8 3 1 4
Dendrimer / Fleximer 2 2 4 0 3 3
Virosome 6 0 6 2 0 2
Nanocomposite 0 0 0 0 18 18
Nanoparticle Coating 0 2 2 0 6 6
Nanoporous Material 0 3 3 0 2 2
Nanopatterned 0 2 2 0 2 2
Quantum Dot 0 1 1 0 4 4
Fullerene 0 1 1 0 0 0
Hydrogel 0 0 0 0 1 1
Carbon Nanotube 0 1 1 0 0 0
    Totals: 122 25 147 33 67 100