Table 4. Lead Insulation vs. Late Heart Perforation and Infection Under Cox Logistic Regression Analysis.
Number of Event––no. (%) | Adjusted Hazard Ratio and 95% CI | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silicone | Polyurethane | Combined | Silicone vs. Combined | Polyurethane vs. Combined | Silicone vs. Polyurethane | ||||
Outcome | (n = 21,409) | (n = 3,073) | (n = 1,565) | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P |
Late heart perforation | 9 (0.04) | 2 (0.07) | 0 (0.00) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.51 (0.11–2.44) | 0.399 |
Infection | 144 (0.67) | 21 (0.68) | 10 (0.64) | 1.11 (0.58–2.13) | 0.742 | 1.15 (0.54–2.47) | 0.716 | 0.97 (0.61–1.54) | 0.889 |
Early vs. late | |||||||||
Early infection | 101 (0.47) | 15 (0.49) | 6 (0.38) | 1.38 (0.60–3.16) | 0.447 | 1.43 (0.55–3.72) | 0.467 | 0.97 (0.56–1.67) | 0.906 |
Late infection | 43 (0.20) | 6 (0.20) | 4 (0.26) | 0.73 (0.26–2.06) | 0.553 | 0.76 (0.21–2.77) | 0.683 | 0.95 (0.40–2.26) | 0.915 |
Need of lead-extraction vs. without lead extraction | |||||||||
Need of lead-extraction | 82 (0.38) | 17 (0.55) | 6 (0.38) | 1.05 (0.45–2.41) | 0.915 | 1.51 (0.59–3.88) | 0.390 | 0.69 (0.41–1.17) | 0.172 |
Without lead-extraction | 62 (0.29) | 4 (0.13) | 4 (0.26) | 1.25 (0.45–3.47) | 0.670 | 0.61 (0.15–2.47) | 0.487 | 2.06 (0.74–5.68) | 0.165 |
The hazard ratios (OR) were adjusted for all covariates listed in Table 1.