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. 2015 Jun 15;10(6):e0128320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128320

Table 4. Lead Insulation vs. Late Heart Perforation and Infection Under Cox Logistic Regression Analysis.

Number of Event––no. (%) Adjusted Hazard Ratio and 95% CI
Silicone Polyurethane Combined Silicone vs. Combined Polyurethane vs. Combined Silicone vs. Polyurethane
Outcome (n = 21,409) (n = 3,073) (n = 1,565) HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Late heart perforation 9 (0.04) 2 (0.07) 0 (0.00) NA NA NA NA 0.51 (0.11–2.44) 0.399
Infection 144 (0.67) 21 (0.68) 10 (0.64) 1.11 (0.58–2.13) 0.742 1.15 (0.54–2.47) 0.716 0.97 (0.61–1.54) 0.889
Early vs. late
    Early infection 101 (0.47) 15 (0.49) 6 (0.38) 1.38 (0.60–3.16) 0.447 1.43 (0.55–3.72) 0.467 0.97 (0.56–1.67) 0.906
    Late infection 43 (0.20) 6 (0.20) 4 (0.26) 0.73 (0.26–2.06) 0.553 0.76 (0.21–2.77) 0.683 0.95 (0.40–2.26) 0.915
Need of lead-extraction vs. without lead extraction
    Need of lead-extraction 82 (0.38) 17 (0.55) 6 (0.38) 1.05 (0.45–2.41) 0.915 1.51 (0.59–3.88) 0.390 0.69 (0.41–1.17) 0.172
    Without lead-extraction 62 (0.29) 4 (0.13) 4 (0.26) 1.25 (0.45–3.47) 0.670 0.61 (0.15–2.47) 0.487 2.06 (0.74–5.68) 0.165

The hazard ratios (OR) were adjusted for all covariates listed in Table 1.