Effect of Rad50 knockdown on AAV replication in the presence of HSV-1. (A) Western blot analysis of HeLa shRad50 (R) and HeLa shLuc (L) cells. (B and C) HeLa shRad50 or HeLa shLuc cells were coinfected with wt AAV (MOI, 103 GP/cell) and wt HSV-1 (MOI, 5 PFU/cell). Twenty hours postinfection (p.i.), DNA was extracted, and the amounts of AAV and HSV-1 genomes were quantified by qPCR. Results are expressed as the ratio of rep or UL19 to β-globin genes (mean and SD). (D) Quantification by qPCR of AAV DNA in cells coinfected with wt AAV and HSVΔPol (a replication-defective HSV-1 strain; MOI, 5 PFU/cell) for 20 h. (E) Western blot analysis of cells coinfected or not with wt AAV and HSVΔPol. (F) Synthesis of HSV-1 helper factors in HeLa shLuc and HeLa Rad50 cells infected with either wt HSV-1or HSVΔPol. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.