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. 2015 Jun 15;83(7):2862–2869. doi: 10.1128/IAI.03020-14

FIG 4.

FIG 4

ΔvcsN2 and ΔvopA strains are deficient in adherence to Caco2-BBE cells. Caco2-BBE cells were grown to confluence on collagen-coated coverslips and cocultured for 2 h with either the AM-19226 parental strain or strains deleted for vcsN2 or vopA, after which nonadherent bacteria were washed away. After Triton X-100 treatment, the resulting lysates were serially diluted and plated onto selective medium to determine the number of adhered bacteria. *, P < 0.05.