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. 2015 Jun 12;5:15. doi: 10.1186/s13561-015-0050-x

Table 4.

Introduction and development of best practice tariffs

2010/11 Cataracts Aims to reduce the number of times patients are assessed before and after surgery by setting a price for the whole pathway rather than pricing each spell of activity; the pathway should be in line with recommendations provided by Royal College of Ophthalmologists
Cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) Encourages keyhole surgery in a day case setting where clinically appropriate
Fragility hip fracture Makes an additional payment for providing rapid surgery and orthogeriatric care
Stroke Makes additional payments for urgent brain imaging and care in an acute stroke unit.
2011/12 Adult renal dialysis Aims to improve care for patients undergoing haemodialysis
Day case procedures Encourages providers to increase their day case rates in a number of surgical procedures including hernia repair and prostate resection; by 2014/15 fifteen high volume procedures are included in the tariff.
Interventional radiology Incentivises use of minimally invasive techniques rather than open surgery where clinically appropriate; in 2014/15 seven procedures are included in the Best Practice Tariff programme
Paediatric diabetes Aims to improve quality of diabetes care; from 2014 includes also inpatient stays for young people with diabetes
Primary total hip and knee replacements Encourages best clinical management of patients and reductions in length of stay
Transient ischaemic attack (or mini-stroke) Paid for timely and effective outpatient systems for treating patients with TIA
2012/13 Major trauma Encourages best practice treatment and management of trauma patients within a regional trauma network; in 2014/15 there was a change in best practice criteria
Same day emergency care Promotes management of 12 clinical scenarios on a same day basis in an ambulatory emergency care manner
Procedures in outpatients Encourages three procedures (diagnostic cystoscopy, diagnostic hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic sterilisation ) to be performed in an outpatient setting
Paediatric diabetes Applies to providers who provide services in accordance with the best practice specification
2013/14 Early inflammatory arthritis Services must meet four criteria, dealing with early referral and treatment start as well as regular subsequent appointments
Endoscopy procedures Encourages providers to meet quality standards in line with the |Joint Advisory Group accreditation scheme for endoscopy services.
Paediatric epilepsy Intended for follow up appointments
Parkinson’s disease Aims to reduce waiting time for treatment
Pleural effusions Applies to unilateral effusions and increasing use of thoracic ultrasound.
2014/15 Hip and knee replacement Payments linked to patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)

Sources: Department of Health, 2013 [18]; Monitor, 2013 [12]