Table 1.
Descriptive analyses of TEMPO young adults who reported psychological difficulties and comparison analyses between those who used and did not use e-mental health.
| Associated factors | Total sample, n (%) N=664 |
E-mental health, n (%) n=104 |
No e-mental health, n (%) n=560 |
χ2 (df)a | P | ||
| Predisposing factors |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Age (years) |
|
|
|
0.5 (1) | .49 | |
|
|
|
<30 | 198 (29.8) | 34 (17.2) | 164 (82.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
≥30 | 466 (70.2) | 70 (15.0) | 396 (85.0) |
|
|
|
|
Gender |
|
|
|
0.2 (1) | .69 | |
|
|
|
Female | 483 (72.7) | 74 (15.3) | 409 (84.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Male | 181 (27.3) | 30 (16.6) | 151 (83.4) |
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
0.5 (1) | .47 | |
|
|
|
High school or less | 238 (35.8) | 34 (14.3) | 204 (85.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Beyond high school | 426 (64.2) | 70 (16.4) | 356 (83.6) |
|
|
|
|
Marital status |
|
|
|
0.9 (1) | .34 | |
|
|
|
Living in couple | 290 (43.7) | 41 (14.1) | 249 (85.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
Living alone | 374 (56.3) | 63 (16.8) | 311 (83.2) |
|
|
|
|
Students |
|
|
|
0.3 (1) | .56 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 33 (5.0) | 4 (12.1) | 29 (87.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 624 (95.0) | 99 (15.9) | 525 (84.1) |
|
|
|
|
Unemployed |
|
|
|
0.7 (1) | .40 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 332 (50.1) | 56 (16.9) | 276 (83.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 331 (49.9) | 48 (14.5) | 283 (85.5) |
|
|
|
|
Child event |
|
|
|
1.8 (1) | .18 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 334 (50.3) | 46 (13.8) | 288 86.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 330 (49.7) | 58 (17.6) | 272 82.4 |
|
|
|
|
Somatic chronic disease |
|
|
|
2.3 (1) | .13 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 159 (24.0) | 31 (19.5) | 128 (80.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 505 (76.1) | 73 (14.5) | 432 (85.5) |
|
|
|
|
Parental depression |
|
|
|
0.8 (1) | .38 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 112 (20.0) | 20 (17.9) | 92 (82.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 447 (80.0) | 65 (14.5) | 382 (85.5) |
|
|
| Enabling factors |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Financial difficulties |
|
|
|
0.1 (1) | .82 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 155 (23.4) | 25 (16.1) | 130 (83.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 508 (76.6) | 78 (15.4) | 430 (84.7) |
|
|
|
|
Parental income (€) |
|
|
|
0.6 (1) | .43 | |
|
|
|
<2600 | 384 (59.6) | 52 (13.5) | 332 (86.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
≥2600 | 260 (40.4) | 41 (15.8) | 219 (84.2) |
|
|
|
|
Social support |
|
|
|
0.7 (1) | .42 | |
|
|
|
Sufficient | 438 (66.0) | 65 (14.8) | 373 (85.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Insufficient | 226 (34.0) | 39 (17.3) | 187 (82.7) |
|
|
| Needs factors |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Depression or anxiety disorder |
|
|
|
13.1 (1) | <.001 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 82 (12.4) | 24 (29.3) | 58 (70.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 582 (87.7) | 80 (13.8) | 502 (86.3) |
|
|
| Lifetime cannabis use |
|
|
|
0.0 (1) | .99 | ||
|
|
|
Yes | 418 (63.3) | 64 (15.3) | 354 (84.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 242 (36.7) | 37 (15.3) | 205 (84.7) |
|
|
|
|
ADHD |
|
|
|
3.3 (1) | .07 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 57 (11.6) | 14 (24.6) | 43 (75.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 435 (88.4) | 66 (15.2) | 369 (84.8) |
|
|
|
|
Suicidal ideation |
|
|
|
12.7 (1) | <.001 | |
|
|
|
Yes | 260 (39.2) | 57 (21.9) | 203 (78.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 404 (60.8) | 47 (11.6) | 357 (88.4) |
|
|
a Chi-square test between young adults who reported using e-mental health care and young adults who did not use e-mental health care.