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. 2015 Jun 16;6:318. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00318

Table 3.

Comparison by sex of the infant (males = 12, females = 12) of median cytokine levels in maternal plasma, cord blood, and amniotic fluid obtained during elective cesarean delivery.

Cytokines Median (range) (pg ml−1)

Males Females
Maternal plasma
Il-6 64 (10–174) 46 (29–170)
Il-8 103 (88–3289) 78 (36–563)
IL-10 10 (<1–15) 13 (4–160)
IL1-ra 76 (4–220) 118 (83–230)
Cord blood
Il-6* 70 (32–386) 39 (12–157)
Il-8 99 (59–197) 64 (23–333)
IL-10 10 (4–22) 15 (4–58)
IL1-ra 125 (30–325) 73 (30–293)
Amniotic fluid
Il-6 1218 (398–12,928) 2271 (292–10,739)
Il-8 2403 (621–9179) 1794 (578–4186)
IL-10 112 (<1.8–303) 56 (9–226)
IL1-ra** 1839 (330–5065) 3909 (1786–8837)

*p ≤ 0.05.

**p = 0.0009.