Table 5.

Intervention effects: Subgroup with average and high baseline hopelessness

Measure	Assessment	Descriptive Statistics		Comparison
		PRP (A+AP) Mean (SD)	Control Mean (SD)		PRP vs Control
Depression (CDI)
	Screening	14.37 (8.13)	13.14 (8.23)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Baseline	14.47 (8.62)	14.57 (9.46)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Post	11.16 (8.68)	13.25 (9.67)	ANCOVA	F(1,183) = 8.36, p=.004
		N = 123	N = 64		d = 0.28 (0.09, 0.48)
	Follow-up	9.75 (8.51)	11.77 (10.21)	ANCOVA	F(1,170) = 3.17, p=.077
		N = 113	N = 61		d = 0.21 (−0.02, 0.44)
				MM ANOVA	t(181) = −2.84, p=.005
					d = 0.37 (0.11, 0.63)
Depression (RADS-2)
	Screening	70.00 (14.44)	66.60 (14.58)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Baseline	68.41 (16.51)	68.24 (17.99)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Post	60.95 (16.91)	64.31 (17.80)	ANCOVA	F(1,183) = 5.50, p=.020
		N = 123	N = 64		d = 0.27 (0.04, 0.49)
	Follow-up	58.62 (17.20)	61.81 (19.68)	ANCOVA	F(1,170) = 2.49, p=.117
		N = 113	N = 61		d = 0.20 (−0.05, 0.45)
				MM ANOVA	t(184) = −2.21, p=.029
					d = 0.31 (0.03, 0.57)
Anxiety (RCMAS)
	Screening	14.77 (6.86)	14.31 (7.18)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Baseline	13.58 (7.08)	13.83 (8.24)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Post	10.82 (16.91)	12.50 (8.44)	ANCOVA	F(1,183 = 6.78, p=.010
		N = 123	N = 64		d = 0.27 (0.07, 0.48)
	Follow-up	9.91 (7.51)	10.83 (8.59)	ANCOVA	F(1,169) = 1.44, p=.231
		N = 113	N = 60		d = 0.14 (−0.09, 0.38)
				MM ANOVA	t(184) = −2.13, p=.031
					d = 0.30 (0.02, 0.57)
Explanatory style (CASQ-CN)
	Baseline	9.34 (3.11)	9.35 (3.34)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Post	8.66 (3.72)	9.41 (3.87)	ANCOVA	--
		N = 123	N = 64
	Follow-up	8.42 (3.76)	8.78 (4.01)	ANCOVA	--
		N = 113	N = 61
				MM ANOVA	t(183) = −1.05, p=.292
					d = 0.14 (−0.12, 0.40)
Hopelessness (HSC)
	Baseline	6.63 (2.61)	6.82 (3.08)
		N = 138	N = 70
	Post	4.93 (2.96)	6.21 (3.58)	ANCOVA	F(1,184) = 7.58, p=.007
		N = 123	N = 64		d = 0.39 (0.11, 0.67)
	Follow-up	4.29 (2.85)	5.45 (3.52)	ANCOVA	F(1,170) = 5.73, p=.018
		N = 112	N = 61		d = 0.37 (0.06, 0.67)
				MM ANOVA	t(185) = −2.85, p=.005
					d = 0.39 (0.12, 0.66)
Active Coping (CCSC)
	Baseline	2.39 (0.58)	2.42 (0.63)
		N = 134	N = 70
	Post	2.55 (0.56)	2.43 (0.61)	ANCOVA	F(1,180) = 4.76, p=.030
		N = 122	N = 64		d = 0.28 (0.03, 0.53)
	Follow-up	2.57 (0.61)	2.49 (0.60)	ANCOVA	F(1,168) = 1.75, p=.187
		N = 112	N = 61		d = 0.19 (−0.10, 0.48)
				MM ANOVA	t(178) = 2.20, p=.029
					d = 0.24 (0.02, 0.45)