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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Eval Clin Pract. 2010 Feb;16(1):76–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01117.x

Table 1.

Characteristics of referrals in ambulatory care (N=7,819)

Percentage of referrals scheduled within 180 days Kept visits
Characteristic Referrals N (%) Percentage of scheduled appointments Percentage of referrals*
Gender
 Female 5567 (71) 71 71 51
 Male 2249 (29) 70 68 48
Race **
 White 3339 (44) 72 71 51
 African-American 4156 (55) 71 70 50
 Other 100 (1.3) 68 74 50
Age (years)
 65–69 3238 (41) 71 70 49
 70–74 2209 (28) 72 72 52
 75–79 1356 (17) 70 69 49
 80–84 611 (7.8) 70 72 51
 ≥ 85 405 (5.2) 71 66 47
Invasive procedures ** ** **
 Frequent 1814 (23) 72 76 55
 Occasional 4033 (52) 74 66 49
 Infrequent 1972 (25) 64 76 48
Medicaid **
 No 4976 (64) 71 71 51
 Yes 2843 (36) 71 69 49
Medicare ** **
 No 719 (9.2) 69 63 43
 Yes 7100 (91) 71 71 51
Any hospitalization ** ** **
 No 7193 (92) 73 71 52
 Yes 626 (8.0) 53 55 29
Patient’s location at time of order ** ** **
 Primary Care 6303 (81) 72 69 50
 Emergency 515 (6.6) 68 82 55
 Geriatrics 557 (7.1) 66 69 46
 Gynecology 19 (0.2) 79 93 74
 Women’s Health 56 (0.7) 66 78 52
 Other subspecialty 236 (3.0) 61 75 45
 Other 133 (1.7) 64 84 53
Multiple orders for consultation ** **
 No 7387 (95) 71 70 50
 Yes 432 (5.5) 65 72 47
*

Percentage of referrals kept = percentage of referrals scheduled × percentage of scheduled appointments kept

**

p ≤ 0.05 for column-variable (i.e., among values represented by this row)