Table 2.
Aggregate Life cycle deficit/surplus in % of labour income |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Sex | Young | Working age | Old |
Austria | Women | 11 | 3 | 17 |
Men | 10 | 30 | 10 | |
Total | 20 | 32 | 27 | |
Finland | Women | 12 | 9 | 15 |
Men | 12 | 20 | 10 | |
Total | 24 | 29 | 25 | |
France | Women | 12 | 6 | 15 |
Men | 12 | 27 | 10 | |
Total | 24 | 32 | 24 | |
Germany | Women | 11 | 2 | 18 |
Men | 10 | 30 | 10 | |
Total | 20 | 30 | 27 | |
Hungary | Women | 11 | 10 | 18 |
Men | 11 | 23 | 11 | |
Total | 23 | 33 | 29 | |
Italy | Women | 16 | 0 | 19 |
Men | 14 | 25 | 10 | |
Total | 30 | 24 | 29 | |
Slovenia | Women | 14 | 16 | 17 |
Men | 14 | 23 | 11 | |
Total | 28 | 39 | 28 | |
Spain | Women | 14 | 4 | 17 |
Men | 14 | 23 | 10 | |
Total | 28 | 26 | 26 | |
Sweden | Women | 11 | 13 | 13 |
Men | 11 | 28 | 8 | |
Total | 22 | 40 | 21 | |
UK | Women | 12 | 0 | 18 |
Men | 11 | 26 | 9 | |
Total | 23 | 23 | 26 |
To facilitate the comparison across countries a standard population is applied. Source: Authors’ own calculations based on EU-SILC (Income) and data from the NTA project (Consumption).