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. 2015 Apr;5:86–97. doi: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2014.09.007

Table 3.

The life cycle surplus/deficit for paid and unpaid work.

Aggregate
Lifecycle Surplus/Deficit in % of Labour Income Age Borders LCD
Country Sex Working Age Old pos. until pos. from
Austria Women 15 14 24 58
Men 31 12 21 60
Total 45 25 23 59
Finland Women 21 14 23 61
Men 22 11 25 59
Total 42 24 24 60
France Women 19 12 23 59
Men 25 12 23 60
Total 44 23 23 59
Germany Women 16 17 24 58
Men 31 11 26 62
Total 47 28 25 60
Italy Women 18 13 27 60
Men 21 13 28 61
Total 38 26 27 60
Slovenia Women 30 13 24 59
Men 23 13 26 59
Total 53 26 25 59
Spain Women 27 10 25 62
Men 19 13 27 60
Total 46 24 26 61
UK Women 13 16 23 57
Men 27 10 25 61
Total 39 26 24 60

Source: Authors’ own calculations.

Note: Information on the LCD for children cannot be provided, as there is insufficient information on their age in the Multinational Time Use Survey.