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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ren Nutr. 2015 Mar 5;25(4):364–370. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2015.01.018

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of the diabetic CKD and MHD participants

All (n = 160) CKD (n = 80) MHD (n = 80) p value
Age (years) 63.7 ± 12.5 67.6 ±10.9 59.6 ±12.9 <0.001
Male (%) 56.3% 53.8% 58.8% 0.52
Black race (%) 4.4% 3.8% 5.0% 0.70
Education less than college (%) 31.9% 17.5% 46.3% <0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 33.0 ± 7.7 34.4 ± 6.8 31.6 ± 8.4 0.02
Smoking (%) 31.9% 36.3% 27.5% 0.24
Coronary artery disease (%) 28.1% 17.5% 38.8% 0.003
Congestive heart failure (%) 21.3% 10.0% 32.5% 0.001
Peripheral vascular disease (%) 20.0% 3.8% 36.3% <0.001
Stroke (%) 11.9% 3.8% 20.0% 0.001
Hypertension (%) 80.0% 76.3% 83.8% 0.24
Serum hsCRP (mg/L) 3.0 (1.5, 6.4) 2.2 (1.2, 4.5) 4.6 (2.0, 8.6) 0.001
Serum albumin (g/dL) 3.9 ± 0.4 4.1 ± 0.3 3.8 ± 0.5 <0.001
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) 54.7 ± 18.7 NA